How does counseling differ from coaching?

Counseling differs from coaching primarily in its structure and purpose. Counseling is typically a more formal process that serves to guide individuals through specific issues or performance-related concerns. It is often conducted by a senior Marine who has the authority to provide direction and support. This structured approach allows for a thorough assessment of the individual's past performance and the identification of areas that require improvement or adjustment.

In contrast, coaching tends to focus more on developing skills and abilities for future tasks without the same level of authority or direction from the coach. Coaching can often be a more informal and collaborative process, aimed at enhancing an individual's capabilities rather than addressing past performance deficiencies. This distinction highlights the formal nature of counseling, where a senior Marine leads the dialogue, sets the agenda, and helps the subordinate understand how to move forward based on previous experiences.