During which type of counseling is the senior's approach primarily centered on the junior?

The correct answer is non-directive counseling, which focuses primarily on the junior service member. In this type of counseling, the counselor facilitates a discussion in which the junior is encouraged to express their thoughts, feelings, and ideas. The senior’s role is to listen actively and provide support, guidance, and insight without imposing their own agenda or solutions. This approach allows the junior to take ownership of their development, promoting self-reflection and growth.

Non-directive counseling fosters an open environment where the junior feels valued and empowered to find solutions to their challenges. It is particularly effective in situations where the junior needs to develop problem-solving skills or reflect on personal experiences, making it a valuable tool in leadership development.